What is the relationship between Financial Education and Sustainability?
Financial education, with the aim of teaching how to manage
money correctly in order to achieve one's spending objectives, allows the
development of planning skills in the medium-long term, which is essential for
fostering the development of truly sustainable societies.
To give up consuming our entire income today means putting
ourselves in a position to reach a more valuable goal tomorrow. But it is in
the acquisition of this intertemporal perspective that one encounters the
greatest difficulty: several studies, in fact, have shown that the prevailing
tendency is to privilege the present [1] at the expense of the future.
The same type of distortion can be found in the choices
regarding the use of natural resources: sustainable management should be based
on a long-term logic and also look at future needs. The American Indians
synthesized this approach is the so-called “principle of the seventh
generation”: the communities could not make any decisions if they did not know
what effects this would have on the following seventh-generation [2]. In
today's world, it happens too often that the only reference of political
decision-makers in the present.
Financial education, suggesting to individual’s strategies
for the management of a limited resource such as money and accustoming them to
reasoning in terms of intertemporal choices can provide useful insights to
promote a sustainable and efficient approach to the use of other scarce
resources such as, for example, example, natural ones.
It was also indicated as one of the enabling factors for
achieving the Sustainable.
Development Goals
(SDGs) [3] contained in the United Nations 2030 Agenda.
A good level of
financial literacy makes it possible to build a more sustainable world also
from a social and environmental point of view, since - by promoting inclusion -
it helps to fill gaps and mitigate inequalities [4].
A further element in the direction of sustainable development
is that of education for socially responsible investment, which favors
companies that respect ESG (Environmental, social, and governance) values:
attention to the environment, workers, customers, and communities, to ensure
long-term financial sustainability. It is thus possible to combine the
objectives of private savings with global interest and well-being.
It is not marginal to note that - according to the evidence
of over two thousand empirical studies - there is a positive relationship
between ESG and performance: in the long run, in fact, the most sustainable
companies have better results [5] .
Between Financial Education and Sustainability: the role of
the Savings Museum
All these aspects recur in the activities of the Savings
Museum, which has always been at the forefront of raising awareness among its
public on sustainability issues. The Museum's initiatives promote the conscious
use of resources, direct towards a productive use of savings, underline the the temporal dimension of the choices and favor the inclusion of the most fragile
groups.
The Savings Museum will soon kick off the new SAVE Virtual Tour
(Sustainability, Action, Travel, Experience), an economic-financial education
and environmental sustainability project for schools of all levels which, given
the limitations due to health emergency will offer the classes of the schools
concerned the possibility to carry out the activities completely remotely.
We have designed
three different types, depending on the school cycle.
For the primary:
• a multimedia
path dedicated to the circulation of money, goods, and people;
• an app
dedicated to environmental protection;
• an
educational laboratory dedicated to the fight against waste and the valorization
and recovery of waste.
For lower secondary
schools:
• a path
dedicated to economic and environmental crises;
• an app
dedicated to the protection of the planet;
• an an educational workshop dedicated to the importance of vegetation for the planet
and for the economy.
For upper secondary schools:
• a multimedia
path dedicated to economic and social inclusion;
• an app
dedicated to the fight against inequalities;
• an educational workshop dedicated to sustainable tourism.
In the two previous years, the SAVE project took place life
onboard the Discovery Truck - a truck specially set up with videos and
technological content - which carried the museum's multimedia itineraries and
dedicated educational workshops around Italy [6].
With this project, which links economic and environmental
resources, the Savings Museum urges children and young people to keep their
attention on the future, because the future arises from the choices made today.
More Visit: Besteconstuition Thanks.
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